I can recall some Triumphs needing a certain brand of filter to prevent it draining, and have vague recollection of something similar on a B series, but it "should" not be a major problem on an A series with vertical filter bowl that stays full.
I think you're referencing filters with a non-return valve, and I believe some older Volkswagens used to use them (maybe they still do?) but my Dad said unless you got a VW filter then the aftermarket equivalents never had this valve in them. But as you say, the A-Series doesn't need this. I recently replaced the oil and filter on a Mk3 Golf me and Dad have, this had a non-return valve and I soon found this out after trying to fill the filter with oil (and not looking properly!) but found my hand to be covered in most of this oil instead.
Good luck with finding the problem, hopefully it's nothing too serious.
Cam.