I had a problem back in August which lead me to having to rebuild my engine after a big end bearing faliure. I am taking some time over the christmas break to get my car back on the road. I received the engine back from the engine shop back in September, dropped the unit back into the car 2 months ago, and two days ago set to securing the engine and adding all of the ancillaries.
So this is the position I am in at present, but am slightly paranoid about what could have caused the bearing to failure in the first place. Wanting to be on the safe side I am just looking at the arrangment around the oil cooler. Below is a picture of the hoses that go from the oil filter to the oil cooler and then back to the engine block.

As you can see in the middle of the image is a union that houses a thermostat for the oil (The lower fitting is for the oil temp sensor). Is this required? I was thinking that if this failed it could stop the flow of oil back to the engine.
Can I just say that I have owned the car for 4 years and I rebuilt it when I first got it putting it back together in the same configuration without question. Obviously I want to rule out any suspect / unnecassary item this time round.
Thanks in advance.
Andy