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New Dog Box Pops Out Of Fourth Gear


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#1 andydlc

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Posted 29 August 2009 - 08:43 PM

Hello all,

I run a hillclimb mini and have a frustrating problem at the moment..

I had a new box built up using a jack knight dog kit by a reputable miglia builder chap. At the same time I changed to a KAD internal gear linkage kit so i'm a little unsure where my problem lies..

The car is completely solid mounted so i know my mounts arent moving, in 1st, 2nd and 3rd I have no issue but when i shift into 4th all is well until I back off the throttle and unload the gear slightly and thats when I hit problems, the car jumps out of gear...

Can anyone shed any light on my issue, I'm pretty much ruling out the KAD linkage as it works very well in to every gear, am I right in thinking I may have an issue with the gearbox??

I'm guessing but when I let off the accelarator the engine/body may flex which causes the box to pull out of gear..

But why is this happening...??! Please help..! I thought dog boxes went into gear easily, not out..! :(

I'm racing this weekend so any help would be much appreciated..

Andy

#2 bmcecosse

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Posted 29 August 2009 - 08:49 PM

I would say it's likely to be the linkage that is 'pulling' the box out of gear as the engine moves. But - I would urgently ask the guy who built the box - because you could do some very serious damage to the box if/when it jumps out of top gear!! Not to mention over-revving the engine !

#3 andydlc

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Posted 29 August 2009 - 08:53 PM

Thanks for your quick reply..

My gear linkage is solid mounted, the bottom engine mounts are solid steel, not the crappy ones from the mini shops, proper solid blocks of metal.. I run a kad rose joint top mount AND an additional mount on the thermostat housing..

Why would it jump out of 4th but not any other gear..?!!

Edited by andydlc, 29 August 2009 - 08:55 PM.


#4 bmcecosse

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Posted 29 August 2009 - 08:58 PM

I know what you mean - you did already say 'solid mount' - but in top gear perhaps the forces are greater/enough to jump it out on torque reversal. Otherwise - it does rather point to faulty box - so don't use it, or at least - don't use top gear!

#5 liirge

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Posted 29 August 2009 - 09:18 PM

Gotta say by the amount of work you've put in to enusre minimum movement, it does sound like a dodgy box.

#6 andydlc

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Posted 29 August 2009 - 09:45 PM

thats really what I didn't want to hear...!!

I will have a chat with the guy that built it on his opinions..!

I have used it today and its ok under hard accelaration, I'm racing tomorrow and monday so will just have to hold it in gear when backing off throttle if need be.. at least its the end of the racing season I guess. :(

Thanks for the replies, heres a pic of the car in case your interested..

If anyone else has an opinion let me know..!

`Posted Image

#7 andydlc

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Posted 29 August 2009 - 09:46 PM

frustratingly enough, 4th is the least used on my hillclimbs, its just this specific hill that i'm affected..!

#8 mini93

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Posted 29 August 2009 - 09:49 PM

im not sure on the design on the dog teeth on the JKD box's (i also have one too) but been told one design on some box's (not a mini box i might add) has a barb sort of design which interlocks another barb, if that barb has worn or snapped its going to be allowed to slide past and out...but again im not sure if the jkd box's use this system....i should know really :( drats

#9 mini7boy

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Posted 30 August 2009 - 07:33 AM

this duplicate entry got created in error. please see next posting

Edited by mini7boy, 30 August 2009 - 08:32 AM.


#10 mini7boy

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Posted 30 August 2009 - 08:24 AM

Hello all,

I run a hillclimb mini and have a frustrating problem at the moment..

I had a new box built up using a jack knight dog kit by a reputable miglia builder chap. At the same time I changed to a KAD internal gear linkage kit so i'm a little unsure where my problem lies..

The car is completely solid mounted so i know my mounts arent moving, in 1st, 2nd and 3rd I have no issue but when i shift into 4th all is well until I back off the throttle and unload the gear slightly and thats when I hit problems, the car jumps out of gear...

Can anyone shed any light on my issue, I'm pretty much ruling out the KAD linkage as it works very well in to every gear, am I right in thinking I may have an issue with the gearbox??

I'm guessing but when I let off the accelarator the engine/body may flex which causes the box to pull out of gear..

But why is this happening...??! Please help..! I thought dog boxes went into gear easily, not out..! :D

I'm racing this weekend so any help would be much appreciated..

Andy


You don't say if this is a rod-change or which version of the JKD dog box you are using. You also don't mention if this JKD gearset was new or second hand. You mention a "new box" but you don't state if the dog gearset was new. You refer to a "KAD internal gear linkage kit". Do you simply mean a KAD Quikshift or something more involved? I don't understand your use of the word "internal" since the KAD Quikshift, one of which I own, is strictly EXternal and has no parts internal to the gearbox.

Can you please clarify things by answering my questions?

It's a matter of fact, not opinion, the the most recent version of the JKD dog box(raced in 2004-2005) had very serious and well-documented problems with the box jumping out of gear. This happened in all 4 gears, not just fourth gear and it happened in gearsets that were fairly new, in their first 2-3 races. You need to find out if you have one of these ill-fated gearsets. The chap who put your gearbox together should certainly know if you have one of the troubled gearsets. If you are unlucky enough to have one of these gearsets, you will absolutely need to replace it as no reasonable or affordable remedy is possible. This could obviously present delicate issues between you and your mechanic.

Right. The following test assumes that you do NOT have one of the troubled gearsets which simply need to be replaced.

I can't tell from what you are saying if it's the box or the shift mechanism that is causing your problem. But, rather than remove and disassemble the gearbox to see if it has problems, I would try the following test to see if you can figure out if your problems are with the shift lever/linkage or with the gearset.

As an alternative to the following test, you could simply elevate the front two wheels of the car(just enough to get them out of contact with the ground). Then run the car in fourth gear with the shift lever/linkage disengaged and try the accelerate/decelerate cycling to see if it jumps out of fourth gear. Please be safe while conducting this test. One disadvantage of this test is that the weight of the car being accelerated/decelerated is not able to be replicated as a test condition.

This next method may sound crude, but effective, but I think I would try it. Choose a safe area in which to conduct this test. An area with minimal traffic and no stop signs or stop lights for a goodly distance. With the engine switched off and the car parked, I would use the shift mechanism to place the box into fourth gear. I would then disconnect the shift lever and its linkage from the selector shaft that enters the back of the gearbox, thus leaving the car in fourth gear. A single roll pin should be the only thing holding the pieces together. Since you're probably going to have to tow the car briefly to get it up to speed, you could place the gearbox in fourth gear and disengage the shift lever/linkage at home and then tow the car, using a rope, to the test site. The car is now in fourth gear without any means to change gears.

With the engine running and clutch disengaged, I would then find a way to get the car moving, with the clutch in. When the car gets going fast enough for, say, second gear, I would let the clutch out gently and then try to drive the car, in fourth gear(only) because you are unable to change gears with the linkage disconnected. The engine may lug for a while, but shortly you should pick up enough speed to match fourth gear, engine speed and car speed.

With a little bit of driving, alternating between acceleration and deceleration, you should be able to repeat the conditions which originally caused the box to jump out of fourth gear. If the box jumps out of gear, you know that the shift lever and its mechanism are not causing it to jump out of gear.

If the box does NOT jump out of fourth gear, you should assume that it is the shift lever and its linkage that was causing the box to jump out of gear.

If the box jumps out of gear with the shift linkage disconnected, the problem must be something inside of the gearbox that is allowing the dog ring and gear to disengage with any influence of the shift lever and its linkage. I cannot think of anything other than the dogring/gear engagement teeth that could allow the box to slip out of gear.

Please let us all know what you find out. I sincerely hope that you did NOT get sold one of the troubled JKD gearboxes.

#11 bmcecosse

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Posted 30 August 2009 - 10:07 AM

I would NOT 'hold it in gear' - that will just cause wear and tear to the selector - just don't lift off in top gear !!
I was trying to figure a way to test the box in 4th gear with the linkage disconnected - as 7boy has described. However that method sounds quite impractical/unsafe - what will be better is if you can get the car on a rolling road and try it there - with the linkage disconnected. Maybe would even show up on 'brake test' rollers at your local MOT place - although they would have to be quite 'understand' while you try it!

#12 mini93

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Posted 30 August 2009 - 10:22 AM

You don't say if this is a rod-change or which version of the JKD dog box you are using. You also don't mention if this JKD gearset was new or second hand. You mention a "new box" but you don't state if the dog gearset was new. You refer to a "KAD internal gear linkage kit". Do you simply mean a KAD Quikshift or something more involved? I don't understand your use of the word "internal" since the KAD Quikshift, one of which I own, is strictly EXternal and has no parts internal to the gearbox.


pretty sure he means on of these LINK

#13 Sprocket

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Posted 30 August 2009 - 10:38 AM

I recon its as simple as adjustment of the internal gear linkage. I know some of the Turbo Minis boys have had trouble with that sort of set up in the past and it was down to adjustment.

Also, remember that a dog box relys on the forces on the drive train in the forward and reverse motion to hold it in gear with only the selector detent ball preventing it jumping out under a coasting. If the selector mechanism is out of adjustment a little, the detent ball is not sitting in its groove properly and it doesnt take much for it to jump. If second hand parts for the detent ball, spring and selector shaft have been used, it might be a possable explanation, but my money is on the adjustment of the internal gear linkage.

#14 Sprocket

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Posted 30 August 2009 - 10:39 AM

You don't say if this is a rod-change or which version of the JKD dog box you are using. You also don't mention if this JKD gearset was new or second hand. You mention a "new box" but you don't state if the dog gearset was new. You refer to a "KAD internal gear linkage kit". Do you simply mean a KAD Quikshift or something more involved? I don't understand your use of the word "internal" since the KAD Quikshift, one of which I own, is strictly EXternal and has no parts internal to the gearbox.


pretty sure he means on of these LINK


Yeh, I would have thought that you being a racer you would know about these. perhaps not.

#15 andydlc

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Posted 31 August 2009 - 08:13 PM

cheers for the replies people...!! Both mini93 and sprocket are correct in that my gear linkage is internally in the car.. Its a kit sold by Kad for lowered / race cars and it uses universal joints and solid mountings rather than the crappy rubber mounted version in the tunnel underneath the car..

The gearbox is a Rod change, 4 speed and I believe its a JKD involute dog kit.

the kit was bought second hand from a chap that runs in the mini 7 race series, it had been used twice I believe.

The only gear affected is 4th, none of the others.

I may be able to disconnect the linkage as I run very low gear ratios as its a hill climb car, can't run it on rollers as I live on jersey and we don't have MOT centre's / rolling roads.

Will try that in the week and report back..

Is there any web link that would help identify if my kit is of the bad batch...? I'm doubting it but worth a look I guess..

Thanks for the advice and suggestions, all of which have been useful... >_<




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